In the human body, immunity, resistance, and hormones are all parts of how we respond to infections, stress, and other challenges. However, the phrase "immunity resistance hormones" is not a standard medical term, so let's break it down clearly:
🔬 1. Immunity
This refers to the body’s ability to defend itself against pathogens (bacteria, viruses, etc.). It involves:
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Innate Immunity: First-line defense (skin, mucous, white blood cells like neutrophils).
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Adaptive Immunity: Specific defense involving T-cells and B-cells (which produce antibodies).
🛡️ 2. Resistance This is often used synonymously with immunity, but specifically refers to the body’s ability to resist infections or diseases. Resistance can be:
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Natural: Genetic or inherited traits.
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Acquired: Through previous infections or vaccinations.
3. Hormones Involved in Immunity & Resistance Several hormones play a key role in regulating immune response and resistance to stress or infection: 🧠 1. Cortisol
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Produced by: Adrenal glands
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Role: Anti-inflammatory; suppresses immune function under stress
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High levels: Lower immunity during chronic stress
💪 2. Adrenaline (Epinephrine)
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Produced by: Adrenal medulla
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Role: Part of "fight or flight" response; increases heart rate, redirects blood flow
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Effect: Short-term suppression of immune activity
🧬 3. Thymosin
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Produced by: Thymus gland
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Role: Helps in development and activation of T-cells (critical for adaptive immunity)
🧠 4. Growth Hormone (GH)
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Produced by: Pituitary gland
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Role: Stimulates cell growth, boosts immune function
💊 5. Cytokines (not classic hormones, but hormone-like)
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Produced by: Immune cells
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Role: Signaling proteins like interleukins and interferons that regulate immunity
🧬 6. Sex Hormones (Estrogen, Testosterone, Progesterone)
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Estrogen: Generally enhances immunity
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Testosterone: May suppress immune responses
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Progesterone: Can have anti-inflammatory effects